Nearly 50 years ago,
Francois Englert of Belgium and Peter Higgs of the United Kingdom had
the foresight to predict that the particle existed.
Now, the octogenarian
pair share the Nobel Prize in physics in recognition of a theoretical
brilliance that was vindicated by the particle's discovery last year.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the prize to them.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the prize to them.
Higgs and Englert's theories behind the elusive Higgs boson explained what gives matter its mass.
The universe is filled
with Higgs bosons. As atoms and parts of atoms zoom around, they
interact with and attract Higgs bosons, which cluster around them in
varying numbers.
Certain particles will
attract larger clusters of Higgs bosons, and the more of them a particle
attracts, the greater its mass will be.
The explanation helped complete scientists' understanding of the nature of all matter.
"The awarded theory is a central part of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how the world is constructed," the Royal Swedish Academy said in a post on Twitter.
As is tradition, the
academy phoned the scientists during the announcement to inform them of
their win. They were unable to reach Higgs, for whom the particle is
named.
The conversation with
Englert was short and sweet. "I feel very well, of course," he said,
when he heard the news. "Now, I'm very happy."
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